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MasterChef 4 recap: Pig’s Heads and Christine Ha (S4E11)

(PLEASE NOTE: This blog is not approved or endorsed by MasterChef or Fox, and they would probably rather you not read it.  The info contained in this blog is OPINION ONLY from a former MasterChef contestant who has no knowledge of the production of this season.)

It was like pulling teeth to summon the courage to watch this week’s episodes.  Honestly, I’m both bored and horrified by what MasterChef has now become, and I REALLY want to stop watching it.  But I’m getting so much feedback from all of you that you’re enjoying my recaps…I’m gonna do it for at least another week.  And I’m hoping maybe the producers will grace the audience with at least some redeeming quality in these next 2 episodes to give us decent human beings SOMETHING to latch onto.

But it doesn’t bode well that the creepy narrator voice (who IS that guy?!?) saying within the first 20 seconds: “Krissi targeted Bime for elimination…and HIT her target.”  So we know that MasterChef has finally ceased, entirely, to be about cooking and has, instead, become a game of selfish strategy.  I can’t watch that stuff, so from this point on I’m going to watch MasterChef solely for what meagre amount of cooking makes it to the screen, and write about that.  That should mean shorter blogs, fewer rants about character, integrity, and human decency, and a much faster read for those of you on Reddit and the TV forums who consider me the biggest TL:DR (too long, didn’t read) blogger on the internet.  (Though it IS sad how short our reading attention span has become…thank you, Internets.)

Beneath the mystery boxes are whole hog’s heads.  Poor Bri…the sole vegetarian left in the top 13.  Luca weeps, James squeals with glee, and Krissi says: “………………….no.”

I’m a little surprised they pulled the pig’s head card.  On my season when we had the pork challenge, the “scary” cuts were left out because the producers thought the mainstream American audience wouldn’t be ready to see the head or the ears or the heart or the bung.  They tested the waters last season with a mystery box of organ meats, including testicles, and apparently the audience didn’t stop watching.  So they pulled out the heads this year.  I’m really excited, because I love cooking a pig’s head.

If you’re squeamish at the idea of unconventional meats, I urge you to take a deep breath and not pass judgement on how something is going to taste by your instinctive reaction to it.  There are muscles in the head, just like in the arm, the leg, the back, and the belly.  Muscle is meat.  And the muscles that get a lot of exercise are the MOST flavorful meats of all.  (They also happen to be the most tough, and require special cooking methods like braising or pressure cooking to make them tender.)

I think many people are uncomfortable with the head because it reminds them that what they are eating was once alive.  If that’s the case, it’s critical that you either reconcile yourself with your carnivorous habits immediately, or stop eating meat forthwith.  All meat was once alive.  (For that matter, virtually ALL we eat was once alive, including vegetables and milk and fungi and yeast.  In fact, it might be hard to think of a single thing we eat that was not once living other than salt.)  A good place for you to start in this inner struggle is with my blog posts from a year ago about the ethics of eating meat and the follow up blog, as my fan base was really electrified by this debate following a photo I posted of a rooster I was about to “harvest” for a meal at FRANK for Bastille Day.

If you eat meat, the head should be NO different from the tenderloin.  Most cultures around the world PRIZE the cuts that get wasted in America, and the newest trend in restaurants is “nose to tail” cooking…utilizing the entire animal out of respect for its sacrifice.  Many restaurant now buy the entire carcass, organs and all, and skilled, savvy chefs use every last bit of it.  And it’s high time that happened.  Organ meats, which were once either discarded or sold at embarrassingly cheap prices, are now coveted by foodies and their prices have skyrocketed accordingly.  (Though pig’s heads can still be purchased at Asian and Latin American markets for remarkably cheap, sometimes at little as $2 a head.)  Yesterday I bought a cow’s tongue on a KILLER sale for $3 a pound, when it’s normally closer to $6 or $7:

So even if your natural response to an organ meat or a bizarre cut is initially revulsion, let logic reign in those moments and realize that you’re just looking at another cut of meat that can be truly stunning in the hands of a capable chef.  But all that knowledge chefs harbor for working with these “variety meats” or offal doesn’t magically be bestowed upon them from the heavens…the body of knowledge regarding working with organ meats and unusual cuts comes to us STRAIGHT from the kitchens of farmers and “peasants” throughout history.  When Joe says, “There’s no longer home cooking here, this is professional cooking,” he’s right if he’s referring to Middle America, but dead wrong from a global perspective.  These meats are cooked and served FAR more frequently in humble home kitchens around the world than they are in restaurants.

The judges are soft on the contestants because they have already broken down the pig’s head into the ears, tongue, cheek, and snout…so the contestants don’t have to do any butchering.  (Though some, including Eddie, are brave enough to tackle the whole head anyway!)  All 4 of these cuts are prized in famous food cultures around the world, particularly in Italy and France.

Gordon says he’d blanch the tongue, then braise it and serve it with cream and mashed potato and horseradish.  (YUM!)  I wish we’d have gotten more education from the judges at this point, because it would be VERY valuable for the audience to hear what Graham and Gordon would do with EACH of the 4 cuts.

I’d have a hard time with this challenge simply because, while the 90 minute time limit is a bit longer than usual, these cuts really come into their own through TIME.  The jowls can be wet-cured over a period of several hours in a potent salt and brown sugar brine, then smoked to become jowl bacon, which can then be turned into something miraculous.  (Jowl bacon is like regular bacon, but much heartier with more lean than even center-cut bacon.  Michael Chen is sitting next to me as I write, and waxes eloquently about how the “lean” in bacon is entirely separate from the fat, but the muscle fibers in jowl are marbled throughout with bits of fat, making the “lean” in jowl much more succulent than in bacon.)  The tongue can be brined for a week, turning it into pastrami, and then cooked en sous vide (vacuum sealed and slowly cooked at low temperature in a water bath) for 2 days until it’s meltingly tender…and the sandwich you can make with that will change your life.  Or it can be made into tacos de lengua…my very, very favorite type of taco.  Or it can be halfway frozen, sliced thinly, marinated in ginger and soy and garlic, and seared briefly…the way the Koreans enjoy it.  The ears can be pickled over a week, then braised and then crispy fried and turned into a brunch sandwich suitable for the gods.  The snout is the most complex of the cuts…filled with both fat (flavor and richness), connective tissue (which melts into a stock with incredible body and mouth feel), and muscles that get almost constant use, so they are exploding with meaty flavor and texture.  The cut is so complex that you can simply add it to water with some seasoning, and a root vegetable like parsnip or rutabaga, and some legumes (beans or lentils) and an exquisite soup will result…especially in the pressure cooker.

Beth is headed down the Southern route with cornbread, black eyed peas, collard greens, pork jowl and crispy pig’s ears.  Southern cuisine has the same reverence for pig meat as the Italians…it’s almost sacred.

Poor Bri…she’s had to cover the pig’s head with a towel while she cooks because she can’t look at it.  I would imagine Bri is a vegetarian because she chooses not to take the life of an animal to sustain herself, so this challenge must be really difficult for her.  We rarely see a vegetarian go so far in the competition on MasterChef, and Bri is one of my favorites…I wish they’d show more of her because she seems to me to be a peacemaker and to be really funny, and we need more of both.  Despite her aversion to eating meat, the dish she’s preparing sounds divine…crispy pig’s ear with poached egg and heirloom tomato salad, and she’s going to be doing something with the cheeks, as well, but they edit that out.

Lynn is braising his pork cheeks and then deep frying them…a technique that works very well with facial meats because of the fat content and the connective tissues, which will fry up VERY crisp even after braising.  And he also mentions using the tongue, but his plans for that get edited out.  (Gotta save more time for backstabbing, ya know.)

Jonny has braised the tongue and cheeks in pork stock, red wine, and mirepoix (pronounced “meer-PWAH”…a classic French foundation for sauces and braises: a simple combination of onion, celery, and carrot).  I see him warming tortillas, so he’s making tacos!

Jessie is cooking with the cheeks and she’s making a black bean, jalapeno, and roasted corn salsa…and doing a fusion of Mexican and Southern cuisine.

This is a mystery box where I think the audience deserves to see EVERY dish tasted, because we’re being introduced to ingredients that make many of us uncomfortable.  So drooling over some incredible dishes is one of the best ways to get us over that discomfort.  But, like always, only 3 will be tasted.

Lynn is chosen first.  He’s got red wine braised pork cheeks that were subsequently fried to a crisp, served on top of pork tongue braised with Asian spices, with parsnip puree and ginger scallion oil, and fried tomatoes.  Lynn’s plates always look stunning.  The judges are supremely impressed.

Next is Jessie, who has ears and cheeks braised in chicken stock with a mix of black eyes peas and roasted corn and jalapenos.  (In Southern cooking, this mix is called “chow chow” and it was introduced to the South by the French-descended Acadians when they migrated from northeastern Canada to the Louisiana swamps…where their techniques mixed with the flavors of Africa and became Cajun and Creole cuisine.)

Finally, Jonny brings his tacos up for judging.  They are filled with braised pork tongue and cheek, sweet and spicy tomato jam, toasted cashew guacamole, and roasted corn and red pepper relish.  That’s no street taco!  Joe is at a loss for words…he says, “This dish is just…really…good.”

Of the 3, the one I want to eat most is Jonny’s tacos, but I would imagine Lynn would take the win because of the sophistication and presentation of his dish.  The judges agree, so Lynn heads back to the pantry to discover his advantage.  And the theme is revealed by none other than legendary Christine Ha, last season’s winner.  She’s back to meet the contestants and promote her cookbook, Recipes From My Home Kitchen.  It’s actually a fabulous cookbook, especially if you love Asian food but aren’t very comfortable cooking with it.  The book is half Asian-influenced masterpieces, and the other half…well, basically everything from pulled pork BBQ to dirty rice to chicken pot pie.  A cookbook as varied as the woman herself.  (Who, I’m excited to report, is coming to my house for dinner tomorrow.  The calf tongue is in the immersion circulator as we speak!)

There are 3 ingredients to choose from, all of which are featured in Christine’s cookbook: whole chicken, whole catfish, whole Dungeness crab.  Lynn doesn’t have to cook, and he gets to select one “target” who will work with one protein, while everyone else will work with another.  He targets Krissi and gives her the catfish, while everyone else gets to cook with Dungeness crab.  (Poor Bri!)

The next twist is that the contestants have to cook blindfolded.  I don’t expect this to last more than about 60 seconds, otherwise everything’s gonna be broken and people are gonna lose limbs and eyes.  (Let’s not forget that Christine had an assistant during her challenges to help her locate ingredients and stay on track.)  And, of course, the blindfolds come off almost immediately.

Bri is making a light crab salad with mashed peas, corn puree, and champagne vinaigrette.  And let’s not forget that she has to kill the crab…her first time having to do this on the show.

Luca is making a crab risotto, and he adds some fish sauce to the risotto stock “to make Christine happy.”  Having not yet seen the results, I’m puzzled about a comment Luca made on his Facebook asking people not to comment on his fish sauce risotto and just leave him with his grief.  There’s NOTHING wrong with a drizzle of fish sauce in almost ANY dish.  The Italians used fish sauce before it was ever introduced to the west from Asian cuisine.  I use fish sauce in almost EVERY Italian dish I make.

James is doing a Creole dish and finds it’s weird that Krissi is pairing her catfish with mashed potatoes.  “We don’t do that where I’m from,” he says.  James?!?  You live in Texas.  Fried catfish is ALWAYS served with mashed potatoes and gravy here.  That’s totally normal.  But Joe decides to be incredibly angry with her for making a traditional Southern catfish dinner…he wants something more sophisticated and doesn’t even want to taste it.  (Might I remind him that on my season, Whitney Miller…the winner of season 1…returned to present a challenge where we cooked catfish, fries, and coleslaw, and he didn’t complain then.)  This whole thing is ridiculous…nothing more than the producers trying to spin us back on Krissi from the last episode where she “targeted and eliminated Bime”…it’s not real.  Don’t believe it.

Beth is doing crab cakes with peach salsa.  Natasha is also doing crab cakes with Asian flavors.  Gordon asks her if she’s using the dark meat as well as the white meat…some species of crab have varying grades of meat within them.  The muscles that drive the crab’s swimming legs are larger, pale and more delicate in flavor, than the pink meat from the claws, or the darker meat found inside the body, which are stronger in flavor.

Time is called and judging begins.  Krissi is first with her bacon cheddar mashed potatoes, asparagus, and cornmeal crusted fried catfish.  She left the skin on, which Gordon chastises her for.  This is a ridiculous criticism.  Catfish skin is often left on when frying the fillets.  It’s the “peasant” way of cooking, which, were we talking Italian food, would be praised by Joe.  But Gordon says Krissi is cooking for the JUDGES and to set aside her own preferences.  (They told me something similar on my season when I didn’t peel the asparagus I served.  My reply to the judges, which did NOT get edited into the show, was that most of the flavor, texture, and nutrients in asparagus are located in the skin, and that if the skin of the asparagus is too tough to eat, I just won’t cook with asparagus.  Peeling asparagus is ridiculous.  Either you eat asparagus whole, or you don’t eat it.)  I was told, “You’re not cooking for yourself, Ben Starr, you’re cooking for Master Chefs.”  That was drama.  Just like this is.  (It should be noted that in Christine’s catfish stew recipe in her book, she says that she prefers to have the skin off because she finds it a bit oily.  I typically only see the skin left on when catfish is fried…exactly how Krissi prepared it.)  I love how Krissi realizes that all this is false drama, and she sort of smiles at it all.  “Because I had to fight with Joe, they’re going to bash me no matter what,” she says.  Joe acts like a third-grader and continues to call her out even after she’s back at her station.  What a waste of air time when there are delicious dishes we could be shown.

The editing of this whole sequence is so ridiculous, I’m embarrassed for the show.  They’re trying to butcher Krissi for the way they edited her on the last show, in some sort of gladiator fashion, as if the audience is thirsty for her blood.  But she didn’t ACTUALLY produce a bad dish in this challenge, which is clear from looking at it.  So all this criticism and drama is completely fabricated, and it shows.  Disgusting.

Natasha’s Asian-influenced crab cakes with beets, pickled radish, and champagne vinaigrette look nice, and the judges and Christine enjoy it.

Bri brings up her summer crab stack with pea and avocado mash.  Graham is impressed with her classic combinations (peas and crab, shellfish and corn).

James brings up his spicy crab creole with rice and seafood broth.  Christine loves the levels of flavor and the heat.

Beth has Dungeness crab and “marscapown” crab cakes.  (We’ve already addressed this, but there is ONLY one correct pronunciation of the Italian soft cheese called mascarpone, and it is this: “mas-car-POWN-eh.”  There is only one “r” and it does NOT come before the “s.”)  She has Meyer lemon and herb creme fraiche and grilled peach and avocado salsa.  Sounds delicious, despite the mispronunciation, Beth!  Joe spits it out and says it tastes like raw, mealy flour.

Luca presents a bowl of soup, and the judges are puzzled when he tells them it’s actually a risotto with crab, asparagus, and lemon.  Christine says that initially it’s too salty.  Joe makes him bring up the bottle of fish sauce and says that “to put fish sauce in a risotto, all of Italy will weep.”  Again…complete lies.  Fish sauce is as integral in Italian classic cooking as red wine.  In Italy it’s called “colatura” and here’s a link to a variety of different types you can purchase on Amazon.  And here’s a link to a Google search for “colatura risotto” that will lead you to a lot of pages in Italian with risotto recipes that utilize fish sauce.  It irks me to NO END when any of the judges make these sweeping statements about food being governed by black-and-white cardinal rules…ESPECIALLY when their statement is completely and utterly false.  It is PERFECTLY ACCEPTABLE to put fish sauce in risotto, Joe, and if you don’t know that, you might need to go back to Italy for another summer of food education.

The top 2 are Natasha and James, who was declared the best.   The 3 worst are Krissi, Luca, and Beth.  And the axe falls to Beth.

I loved Beth from the first moment I saw her.  She has such a kind face and a tender heart.  If the producers would have featured more of her, the show would have been easier to watch, because she’s GOOD PEOPLE.  Read her bio on her amazing website, Local Milk, and you’ll find out that she studied philosophy and creative writing at Loyola and spent many summers in the Netherlands, before gravitating toward both the camera and the spatula.  Beth is the kind of person I want to meet and cook with.  I hope, someday, that will happen.  Follow Beth on Facebook and Twitter, and please leave your comments below!

Curing Wild Boar

My wonderful neighbor Ron surprised me a few days ago with some cuts from a few wild boar he shot on a recent hunting trip.  I took that as my excuse to get set up for home-curing…something I’ve been researching for a VERY long time.

Curing meat through the application of salt, occasionally smoke, and subsequent hanging to dry, is the oldest form of cooking.  It’s been practiced by our ancestors for thousands of years.  And cured meats are among the most sought-after and expensive artisan food products on the planet.  Ever heard of Prosciutto di Parma or Prosciutto di San Daniele?  How about Jamon Iberico or Speck?  These are all dry cured hams from artisans in Europe, and they can run upwards of $1,000 PER HAM…or around $75 per pound.  And the techniques used to cure these meats have been passed down through families for generations.

There was a time in our own country’s history where virtually everyone on the farm cured their own hams and bacon, so they could be hung in the cellar for months at a time, without requiring refrigeration.  (When was the last time you saw a ham for sale that was hanging from the ceiling of the store, unrefrigerated, rather than in a cooler?)  Properly cured hams can last 2 years without being refrigerated.

The process of curing concentrates the flavor of the meat into an explosive, pungent burst of taste in every thinly-sliced morsel.  Virtually any meat can be cured.  (There’s even such a thing as duck and ostrich prosciutto!)  Wild meats are well-suited to curing, and in places where cured meats are eaten regularly, like Italy, wild boar meat is especially sought-after.  So it made perfect sense when Ron gifted me 2 shoulders, 2 legs, and 2 loins that I cured them all.  I selected traditional Italian recipes for the curing…and by “recipe” I really mean “method.”  Salumi (the Italian word for meat curing) is the art of taking what nature has given us, and doing as little as humanly possible to make it the best it can possibly be.  The recipes for the classic hams of Europe call for nothing more than meat and salt…and perhaps a bit of black pepper or wine.  That’s all.

The starting point for curing meat is the salting procedure.  Most recipes call for a salt addition equal to 8.5% of the weight of the meat.  Which means you have to weigh your meat.

Here you see the shoulder, which will be cured into “spalla,” already rubbed with salt and black pepper.  You can see the weight and salt requirement written on the parchment near the cut.  It’s very critical when curing meats to minimize the amount of bacteria that come in contact with the meat.  So always wash and sterilize your hands (or wear sterile rubber gloves), and work on surfaces that are immaculately clean.  The salt helps prevent bad bacteria from growing on the meat, but the less bacteria the salt has to deal with, the better.

Above, you see the back legs (or hams) of the boar, which will be turned into prosciutto.  Making the correct cuts for each type of salumi is WELL beyond the scope of this blog.  (Book recommendations will follow.)  For beginners, it’s best to leave the bone in the cuts while curing, because the more you slice into meat, the more crevices you leave for bacteria to take hold!  Once the meat is prepared, you add 8.5% of the weight of the meat in salt.  (I used Morton’s kosher salt.)  Rub the salt all over the meat, and make sure to get into all the nooks and crannies of the meat, where the bacteria may be hiding, as you see in the photo to the left.

For some meat cuts, like the shoulder for making spalla, or the loin for making lonza, you can add some toasted, cracked black pepper to the salt:

Once the meat is salted, it’s time for pressing.  For smaller cuts, like the loin, you can put them in a plastic ziploc bag with a bit of additional salt:

For the larger cuts, use a large pan, or if you don’t have one big enough, a black plastic garbage bag.  For full sized hams, you want to lay them on a bed of salt, and pack additional salt around it, so that all surfaces are in contact with the salt:

Then you place it in the fridge and weigh it down.  The amount of weight depends on the original weight of the meat.  For prosciutto, you want to use a weight equal to the meat’s weight.  So if it’s a 10 pound ham, you need to place 10 pounds of weight on top of it.  It’s best to place a small baking pan on top of the meat, and then your weight.  I used cast iron skillets and cast iron lids.  You can use bricks, big cans of tomatoes…whatever you have.  For smaller cuts like loin or shoulder, 8 pounds of weight is a good all-purpose weight.

Refrigerate the meat for 1 day per 2 pounds of weight.  Every day or so, flip the meat in the salt and rub it with salt again.  You’ll notice juices leaching out of the meat.  If there’s enough juice to gather in the pan, pour off the juice.  If there’s just a bit of juice, mix it with the salt and rub it back onto the meat when you flip it.

When the required salting time is finished, remove the meat from the salt and rinse it with cold water…then pat it dry with paper towels.  Now it’s time for a wine bath!  This optional step just involves bathing the meat in a dry white wine:

For pepper-rubbed cuts like lonza and spalla, you can now sprinkle finely-ground black pepper onto the meat, and it’s time to lay it on top of the twice that it will be hung with:

There are number of traditional ways of tying meat for hanging, but you can also improvise.  Use all-natural string, like cotton twine.  Don’t tie it too tight, just firm enough so that it can hang securely:

Once the meat is tied, it’s time to hang.  Up to this point, no “special equipment” has been necessary to cure meat.  But now, you need a temperature and humidity controlled environment that the meat can dry in.  If you have a cellar or unfinished basement pretty much ANYWHERE in the country, the conditions there are probably ideal for meat curing.  You want a temperature between 55 and 70 degrees, and a humidity level between 60 and 70 percent.  If you don’t have a cellar or unfinished basement, you have to build yourself a curing “room.”  I did it in an old refrigerator (which cost me $50 on Craigslist) plus about $150 worth of equipment to precisely control temperature and humidity.  (Check out the blog post on how to convert a fridge into a curing chamber.)  Some people cure in a mini-fridge turned to its warmest setting with a bowl of water added to contribute humidity, and have excellent results.  So if you want to try home-curing on the cheap, that’s a great place to start.  But unless you can accurately know and control your humidity and temp, don’t expect exceptional results.

The meat needs to hang until it has lost 30% of its post-salting weight.  (So make sure to weigh your meat after the salting and pressing!)  For small cuts like young wild boar, this can happen in a few months.  For a large 25 pound ham, it can take a year.  These 14 ounce lonzas at left will probably be cured in a month or two.  The 4 pound hams will probably be cured in 4-6 months.  The longer you cure meat, the drier it gets, but at some point it will become so dry that it’s nearly impossible to slice and eat.  So it’s not a Bordeaux, which you can keep for decades and it keeps getting better.

Aging (hanging) meat is an art.  I’m no expert, and neither are you.  Salumi artisans in Italy, who’ve been doing it since childhood using family techniques perfected across centuries, will stick a long thin bone into the prosciutto and remove it, and they can tell by the smell when the ham is ready to eat.  And there are a HOST of things that can go wrong during the hanging phase…if you start getting any color of mold other than white growing on your meat, you need to wash it off with salted vinegar, and say an earnest prayer that the mold isn’t growing on the inside of the meat, as well.  If you are curing in a cellar or basement, you have to be careful of pests, as well…mice and insects.  (That’s less of a problem in a retrofitted fridge.)  However, the best cured meats in the world come from damp, dingy, century-old, dirt-floored basements in Europe, and just like the French attitude toward wine, the Italians say that only Mother Nature can make salumi.  If you start with a good pig, and have the right environment, excellent salumi will result.

Note the operative words there…”good pig.”  You can’t go to the grocery store and buy a ham, and make superb prosciutto.  Commercial pork is raised with a careful diet that makes it leaner than chicken.  Such meat will NEVER produce even decent salumi.  The Italians have heirloom breeds of pig that are renowned for having a high fat content, and they feed these pigs acorns…fruit…milk…and a variety of natural foods that produce meltingly-tender, fatty meat that is perfect for curing.  So don’t bother going to the time and expense of home-curing unless you have a source for excellent meat.  Luckily, there’s probably a pig farmer within a hundred miles of you who is raising heirloom pig breeds.  Red wattle hogs are becoming the popular breed for American farmers to raise…they are much-loved in Italy.  Craigslist is an excellent place to start, as is a visit to your local Agriculture Extension office.  If you can find a source for hand-raised, heirloom-breed pork, then you’ve got the perfect starting point for making world-class salumi at home.

For an excellent primer on curing meats at home, check out Salumi: The Craft of Italian Dry Curing by Michael Ruhlman and Brian Polcyn and Charcuterie: The Craft of Salting Smoking and Curing, by the same authors.

Subscribe to my blog in the window near the upper right corner of your screen, so you don’t miss my post on how to build a home curing room using an old fridge!  And feel free to comment below…I’d love to hear any stories you have about home curing, or about great memories eating excellent cured meats!